Your browser doesn't support javascript.
loading
Mostrar: 20 | 50 | 100
Resultados 1 - 16 de 16
Filtrar
1.
Acta pediatr. esp ; 67(8): 377-383, sept. 2009. tab
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-75916

RESUMO

Objetivo: Describir la frecuencia, morbimortalidad y tratamiento de la disfunción diafragmática (DD) en el postoperatorio de la cirugía cardiaca infantil. Pacientes y métodos: Serie de casos de DD identificados entre la población de niños intervenidos de cirugía cardiaca en el hospital «12 de Octubre» de Madrid, entre 1997 y 2006. Se obtuvieron retrospectivamente datos demográficos, de la cirugía y del postoperatorio, así como de la estancia hospitalaria yde la morbimortalidad. Resultados: Cirugía cardiaca en 1.063 niños, diagnosticándose 23 casos de DD. Se excluyó un caso secundario a neuropatía generalizada. La frecuencia global fue del 2,1%. La mediana de edad fue de 14 días (1 día-16 meses), siendo 20 de los casos menores de 1 año. Se realizó plicatura en 13 pacientes (62%). Las indicaciones de plicatura fueron: fracaso de extubación (n= 11) y dificultad respiratoria persistente (n= 2).Fue preciso realizar plicatura quirúrgica en 9 de los 13 neonatos. El tiempo de ventilación mecánica invasiva, estancia en unidad de cuidados intensivos pediátricos (UCIP) y estancia hospitalaria en los casos con paresia fue de 8, 12 y 20 días(mediana), respectivamente. Las parálisis precisaron mayor tiempo de ventilación invasiva y de ingreso (19, 34 y 47,5 días). Conclusiones: A todo neonato intervenido de una cardiopatía compleja debería realizársele una ecografía diafragmática en respiración espontánea previa a su extubación, para así establecer el diagnóstico de manera precoz, con el objetivo de reducir el tiempo de ventilación mecánica y la morbilidad asociada (AU)


The objective of this study is to describe the frequency, morbimortality and treatment of diaphragmatic dysfunction (DD) after pediatric cardiac surgery. Patients and methods: Series of DD cases identified among the population of children who underwent cardiac surgery at the hospital 12 de Octubre of Madrid from the years 1997-2006. Demographic, surgical and postsurgical data have been obtained retrospectively, as well as data on hospital stay and the morbimortality. Results: A total of 1,063 children underwent cardiac surgery, diagnosing 23 DD cases. A secondary case was excluded due to generalized neuropathy. The global frequency was of 2.1%,the mean age was 14 days (1 d-16 m), being 20 of the cases under 1 year of age. Reefing was performed in 13 patients (62%). The indications for reefing were due to extubation failure (n= 11) and persistent respiratory difficulties (n= 2).Surgical reefing had to be performed in 9 from the 13 newborns. In the cases of paresis the length of the invasive mechanical ventilation, stay at the PICU and hospital stay was 8,12 and 20 days (mean) respectively. The paralysis required alonger time of invasive ventilation and hospitalization (19, 34 and 47,5 days).Conclusions: A diaphragm echography in spontaneous breathing should be performed on any newborn that underwent a complex cardiopathy surgery previous to the extubation in order to determine an early diagnosis and to reduce the length of mechanical ventilation and associated morbidity (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Recém-Nascido , Lactente , Pré-Escolar , Criança , Adolescente , Paralisia Respiratória , Paralisia Respiratória/mortalidade , Paralisia Respiratória/complicações , Paralisia Respiratória/diagnóstico , Paralisia Respiratória/epidemiologia , Paralisia Respiratória/etiologia , Paralisia Respiratória/terapia , Cirurgia Torácica , Nervo Frênico/lesões , Estudos Retrospectivos , Estudos Prospectivos
2.
Acta pediatr. esp ; 65(7): 330-334, jul. 2007. ilus
Artigo em Es | IBECS | ID: ibc-056012

RESUMO

Los síndromes de shock tóxico y shock similar a tóxico son entidades causadas por superantígenos que ponen en marcha una respuesta sistémica que determina sus características clínicas. Exponemos dos casos detectados en nuestro hospital que cumplen los criterios diagnósticos de síndrome de shock tóxico al presentar una temperatura ³38,9 ºC, un exantema con posterior descamación, una hipotensión arterial y una afectación de 3 o más órganos. El primero evolucionó hacia un fallo multiorgánico con cultivos negativos, por lo que se diagnosticó de etiología probablemente estafilocócica. El paciente experimentó un deterioro progresivo, sin respuesta a las medidas de soporte, y falleció. El segundo caso se manifestó como una fascitis necrosante de la pared abdominal, que precisó un desbridamiento quirúrgico. El crecimiento de Streptococcus pyogenes se detectó en la faringe y en el exudado de la herida quirúrgica. Su evolución fue favorable, por lo que recibió el alta con una estenosis traqueal como única secuela. Los dos casos demuestran la importancia de la sospecha clínica en estos cuadros para pautar el tratamiento antibiótico e instaurar una terapia de soporte con rapidez


Toxic shock syndrome and toxic shock-like syndrome are diseases caused by superantigens that trigger a systemic inflammatory response, which is responsible for the clinical manifestations. We report two cases treated at our institution that meet the diagnostic criteria for toxic shock syndrome: body temperature ³38.9 ºC, rash with subsequent desquamation, hypotension and involvement of three or more organ systems. The first patient developed multisystem failure with negative cultures, suggesting a probable staphylococcal etiology. The patient experienced a progressive deterioration with no response to supportive care, and finally died. The second case presented as necrotising fasciitis of the abdominal wall, requiring surgical debridement. Streptococcus pyogenes was grown in the samples obtained from the pharynx and from the surgical wound. This patient had a favorable clinical course with tracheal stenosis as the only sequela at the discharge from hospital. High clinical suspicion is extremely important in this syndrome for the early initiation of antibiotic therapy and intensive care


Assuntos
Masculino , Criança , Humanos , Choque Séptico/diagnóstico , Infecções Estreptocócicas , Infecções Estafilocócicas , Choque Séptico/tratamento farmacológico , Staphylococcus aureus/patogenicidade , Streptococcus pyogenes/patogenicidade , Fasciite Necrosante/etiologia , Estenose Traqueal/etiologia
3.
An. pediatr. (2003, Ed. impr.) ; 63(2): 152-159, ago. 2005. ilus, tab
Artigo em Es | IBECS | ID: ibc-044393

RESUMO

Introducción: En los últimos años destaca en la literatura especializada una preocupación reciente sobre las cuestiones referentes al cuidado del paciente en fase terminal dentro de la unidad de cuidados intensivos pediátrica (UCIP), prestando especial atención a la unidad familia/paciente, comunicación y muerte digna. Objetivo: Evaluar a través de la revisión bibliográfica, la experiencia y el desarrollo de los cuidados al final de la vida dentro de las UCIP, determinando qué tipo de estudios se han realizado, qué temas se han tratado y cuál ha sido la evolución en los últimos años. Material y métodos: Revisión de la literatura médica en Medline y la base de datos National Library of Medicine Gateway, utilizando las palabras claves extraídas del MeSH: "end of life", "pediatric intensive care", "critical care", "palliative care", "death", "compassionate care". El año límite inferior de la búsqueda fue 1990. Los idiomas seleccionados fueron inglés y castellano. Los criterios de inclusión fueron la relación con el tema objeto de estudio, excluyéndose aquellos artículos que no tenían abstract. Se obtuvieron trabajos adicionales a través de las referencias bibliográficas de los artículos seleccionados. Resultados: De la búsqueda inicial se obtuvieron un total de 81 artículos de los que se seleccionaron 43 por sus referencias al cuidado al final de la vida en UCI, de los cuáles 18 hacían especial referencia a la UCIP. Más de la mitad (62 %) fueron revisiones del tema y el resto, estudios de tipo descriptivo u observacional. El número de publicaciones es creciente a partir del año 1995. La mayoría de los trabajos (85 %) han sido realizados en Estados Unidos y Canadá, y se han encontrado tres referencias en España. Conclusiones: En los últimos años se han llevado a cabo varios estudios que muestran cada vez mayor sensibilización acerca de cuestiones sobre la limitación del esfuerzo terapéutico y la necesidad de mejorar los cuidados médicos y de bienestar al final de la vida en el entorno de la UCIP


Introduction: In the last few years, there has been growing concern in the literature about issues related to end-of-life care in pediatric intensive care units (PICUs), with special attention on the family/patient unit, communication, and a dignified death. Objective: To evaluate the experience and development of end-of-life care in PICUs through a literature review, by determining the type of studies that have been performed, their topics, the issues discussed, and their development in the last few years. Material and methods: Review of the medical literature in Medline and the database of the National Library of Medicine Gateway, using the key words from MeSH: "end of life", "pediatric intensive care", "critical care", "palliative care", "death", and "compassionate care". The earliest year of the search was 1990. The languages selected were English and Spanish. Inclusion criteria were the relationship with the topic to be studied, excluding articles with no abstract. Additional searches were made of references in selected articles. Results: Eighty-one articles were retrieved from the initial search. Of these, 43 were selected as the most relevant investigations in end-of-life care in ICUs and 18 placed special emphasis on the PICU. More than half of the articles (62 %) were reviews and the remaining articles were descriptive or observational studies. The number of publications increased after 1995. Most of the studies were performed in the USA or Canada and only three studies were performed in Spain. Conclusions: In the last few years, several studies have been performed that reveal increasing concern about limits to therapeutic intervention and the need to improve end-of-life care in the PICU setting


Assuntos
Lactente , Criança , Adolescente , Pré-Escolar , Humanos , Unidades de Terapia Intensiva Pediátrica , Cuidados Paliativos , Assistência Terminal
4.
An Pediatr (Barc) ; 63(2): 152-9, 2005 Aug.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-16045875

RESUMO

INTRODUCTION: In the last few years, there has been growing concern in the literature about issues related to end-of-life care in pediatric intensive care units (PICUs), with special attention on the family/patient unit, communication, and a dignified death. OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the experience and development of end-of-life care in PICUs through a literature review, by determining the type of studies that have been performed, their topics, the issues discussed, and their development in the last few years. MATERIAL AND METHODS: Review of the medical literature in Medline and the database of the National Library of Medicine Gateway, using the key words from MeSH: "end of life", "pediatric intensive care", "critical care", "palliative care", "death", and "compassionate care". The earliest year of the search was 1990. The languages selected were English and Spanish. Inclusion criteria were the relationship with the topic to be studied, excluding articles with no abstract. Additional searches were made of references in selected articles. RESULTS: Eighty-one articles were retrieved from the initial search. Of these, 43 were selected as the most relevant investigations in end-of-life care in ICUs and 18 placed special emphasis on the PICU. More than half of the articles (62 %) were reviews and the remaining articles were descriptive or observational studies. The number of publications increased after 1995. Most of the studies were performed in the USA or Canada and only three studies were performed in Spain. CONCLUSIONS: In the last few years, several studies have been performed that reveal increasing concern about limits to therapeutic intervention and the need to improve end-of-life care in the PICU setting.


Assuntos
Unidades de Terapia Intensiva Pediátrica , Cuidados Paliativos , Assistência Terminal , Adolescente , Criança , Pré-Escolar , Humanos , Lactente
5.
Rev Esp Anestesiol Reanim ; 46(2): 85-7, 1999 Feb.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-10100444

RESUMO

Atrioventricular canal defects are a class of malformation attributable to anomalies in embryonic development of the anterior and posterior endocardial cushions. In the absence of surgical correction, death usually ensues in the first few years of life. Defects as severe as those observed in our patient are rare in adults. We describe the anesthetic management (epidural anesthesia with spontaneous ventilation by laryngeal mask) for a 46-year-old woman with this malformation who underwent emergency laparotomy.


Assuntos
Abdome Agudo/cirurgia , Anestesia Epidural , Carcinoma Endometrioide/cirurgia , Comunicação Atrioventricular/complicações , Insuficiência Cardíaca/complicações , Laparotomia , Máscaras Laríngeas , Neoplasias Ovarianas/cirurgia , Abdome Agudo/etiologia , Anestésicos Locais/farmacologia , Carcinoma Endometrioide/complicações , Erros de Diagnóstico , Emergências , Comunicação Atrioventricular/fisiopatologia , Feminino , Insuficiência Cardíaca/fisiopatologia , Hemoperitônio/etiologia , Hemoperitônio/cirurgia , Humanos , Histerectomia , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Cistos Ovarianos/diagnóstico , Neoplasias Ovarianas/complicações , Ovariectomia , Resistência Vascular/efeitos dos fármacos
6.
Rev. argent. radiol ; 62(3): 211-3, jul.-sept. 1998. ilus
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS | ID: lil-224723

RESUMO

El enfisema intramuscular es una entidad poco frecuente, generalmente asociada a gangrena gaseosa, siendo muy rara su aparición como extensión de un neumomediastino. En el caso presentado por nosotros el enfisema intramuscular es secundario a neumotórax espontáneo asociado inicialmente a neumomediastino y enfisema subcutáneo, visualizado tras bullectomía toracoscópica. La difusión del aire desde un neumotórax al mediastino sólo se produce en el 1-2 por ciento de los casos. La radiología digital nos permite, entre otras posibilidades, ajustar la escala de grises, aplicar filtros de imagen dependiendo de la región anatómica a estudiar o realzar los bordes de la imagen antes de su impresión en placa


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Adulto , Enfisema/complicações , Músculos Peitorais/patologia , Endoscopia/efeitos adversos , Enfisema Pulmonar/cirurgia , Enfisema , Enfisema/etiologia , Enfisema Mediastínico/complicações , Músculo Esquelético , Intensificação de Imagem Radiográfica
7.
Rev. argent. radiol ; 62(3): 211-3, jul.-sept. 1998. ilus
Artigo em Espanhol | BINACIS | ID: bin-17124

RESUMO

El enfisema intramuscular es una entidad poco frecuente, generalmente asociada a gangrena gaseosa, siendo muy rara su aparición como extensión de un neumomediastino. En el caso presentado por nosotros el enfisema intramuscular es secundario a neumotórax espontáneo asociado inicialmente a neumomediastino y enfisema subcutáneo, visualizado tras bullectomía toracoscópica. La difusión del aire desde un neumotórax al mediastino sólo se produce en el 1-2 por ciento de los casos. La radiología digital nos permite, entre otras posibilidades, ajustar la escala de grises, aplicar filtros de imagen dependiendo de la región anatómica a estudiar o realzar los bordes de la imagen antes de su impresión en placa (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Adulto , Músculos Peitorais/patologia , Enfisema/complicações , Enfisema Pulmonar/cirurgia , Endoscopia/efeitos adversos , Enfisema Mediastínico/complicações , Músculo Esquelético/diagnóstico por imagem , Enfisema/etiologia , Enfisema/diagnóstico por imagem , Intensificação de Imagem Radiográfica
8.
Rev Esp Anestesiol Reanim ; 45(1): 24-6, 1998 Jan.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-9580460

RESUMO

A 34-year-old woman 22 weeks pregnant suffered cerebral hemorrhage, requiring admission to the intensive care unit and mechanical ventilation. She recovered without sequelae. The diagnosis was moyamoya disease and she was scheduled for elective cesarean delivery at 38 weeks of gestation. After appropriate preoperative study and complementary testing (echocardiogram, computerized axial tomography of the brain and determination of anti-cardiolipin and other antibodies, which were normal) the patient was given intradural anesthesia with 15 mg of 0.5% bupivacaine and 24 micrograms of fentanyl, with continuous monitoring of blood pressure, tympanic temperature and neurological variables. Warm intravenous fluids and ephedrine (100 to 250 micrograms/min) were perfused. No noteworthy neurological events or hemodynamic changes occurred during or after surgery. Postoperative analgesia was provided with 2 mg/12 h of morphine through an epidural catheter.


Assuntos
Anestesia Obstétrica , Doença de Moyamoya/complicações , Adulto , Analgesia Epidural , Feminino , Humanos , Morfina/uso terapêutico , Doença de Moyamoya/fisiopatologia , Entorpecentes/uso terapêutico , Dor Pós-Operatória/tratamento farmacológico , Gravidez
12.
Rev Esp Anestesiol Reanim ; 37(6): 356-9, 1990.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-2098879

RESUMO

One of the most easy and effective ways for obtaining insensibility at the extremities, with a minimal danger for the patients, is the intravenous regional anesthesia. However, the origin of this type of anesthesia still remains controversial. Some of the questions suggested by this theme are answered in this article. It is very likely that the basis of this technique were established by Dr. José Goyanes Capdevila, who by the beginning of this century was a lecturer in Surgery at Madrid's University. It must be considered that he used the arterial pathway following the anatomical and physiological criteria in use then.


Assuntos
Anestesia por Condução/história , Anestesiologia/história , História do Século XIX , História do Século XX , Humanos , Injeções Intra-Arteriais , Publicações Periódicas como Assunto , Espanha
SELEÇÃO DE REFERÊNCIAS
DETALHE DA PESQUISA
...